November 30, 2008

Seitan schnitzels

Seitan cutlet

A few weeks ago, I tried this recipe for seitan cutlets from vegan yumyum. Both Mr Thrifty and I really liked them, but I found them a tad “bouncy”, so the next time I made them (a couple of days ago), I substituted besan (aka gram flour or chickpea flour) for some of the wheat gluten.

This made the dough a lot softer, which on the plus side made it VERY easy to flatten into cutlets (it didn’t keep bouncing back), but also quite delicate until completely cooked. It was more difficult to turn the cutlets during simmering, but I was able to do so after they had firmed up enough.

I also had to simmer them longer, about an hour instead of 20-30 minutes. Next time I may not reduce the amount of gluten quite so much, to make them a bit easier to work with.

Once they were cooked, I cooled them in the broth and then, to turn them into schnitzels, coated them with panko breadcrumbs and pan-fried them. They were soooo good, the texture was perfect! They were even better than the Fry’s Veggie Schnitzels we used to buy. (And with no strange ingredients like in the Fry’s product… I mean, “nature identical flavour”, what the heck is that? A new word for artificial flavour?)

I made a couple of other small changes. Since Old Bay seasoning isn’t available here, I subbed Himalayan salt plus some celery seed. I used regular soy sauce instead of low sodium. And, I used a chicken-style vegan bouillon cube in the simmering broth. All the salty things meant they were probably quite high in sodium, though we didn’t find them too salty.


Seitan schnitzels

British       American
For the cutlets        
160g   wheat gluten   1 cup + 3 tablespoons
28g   gram flour (besan, chickpea flour)   1/4 cup
2 tablespoons   nutritional yeast   2 tablespoons
1 teaspoon   herbal salt   1 teaspoon
1/8 teaspoon   celery seed   1/8 teaspoon
3 tablespoons   soya milk   3 tablespoons
1 tablespoon   soy sauce   1 tablespoon
190ml   water   3/4 cup
1 tablespoon   olive oil   1 tablespoon
For the braising broth        
500ml   water   2 cups
1   chicken-style veggie bouillon cube   1
To finish        
    panko breadcrumbs    
    olive oil for frying    

1. In a medium bowl, stir together the wheat gluten, gram flour, nutritional yeast and herbal salt until well mixed. Crush celery seed in a mortar and pestle, add to dry ingredients and mix again.

2. In a measuring cup, put the soya milk and soy sauce, then add water until it reaches the 250ml (1 cup) mark. Add the olive oil and whisk the mixture with a fork.

3. Add the wet ingredients to the dry, and mix well. The dough will be very soft. Plop it onto a cutting board, form into a rough ball, and cut into four pieces. Flatten each piece with your hand until it is about 1.2cm (1/2 inch) thick.

4. Meanwhile, put 2 cups water and bouillon cube in a deep-sided frying pan and bring to a simmer. When just simmering, stir to dissolve bouillon cube, then gently slide cutlets into the broth.

5. Cover and simmer cutlets for about an hour. Keep checking to make sure the broth does not come to a boil, it should be barely simmering. After about 40 minutes, the cutlets should be firm enough to turn over.

6. When the cutlets have firmed up (about 1 hour total cooking time), turn off the heat and let them cool slightly in the broth, then transfer to a storage container along with the broth, to cool completely.

7. Spread some panko breadcrumbs onto a plate. Take a cutlet from the marinade (make sure it’s moist from the marinade so the crumbs stick), place onto the plate and sprinkle more crumbs on top. Press the crumbs in well, then turn over and repeat. Gently shake off excess crumbs and prepare remaining cutlets the same way.

8. Heat some olive oil in a heavy frypan (I use cast iron). Fry schnitzels on each side until golden.

Makes four large schnitzels.

9 Responses to “Seitan schnitzels”

  • MsDerious says:

    Gosh, that all looks so nice.

    The only problem for me is, I can’t seem to find anywhere that sells wheat gluten near me (I live in Oxfordshire, England) :(

  • Felicity says:

    I could not find wheat gluten in the stores either, but ordered mine from Low Carb Megastore. You can also buy it from The Flour Bin. (Note that the size at Low Carb Megastore is 1kg, whereas at The Flour Bin it’s 500g.)

  • Jeni Treehugger says:

    WOW!
    Those look good!
    I might have to give these a try, though I’m a bit off gluten at the moment (think I’ve over dosed on the stuff!!)
    AND I have Old Bay Seasoning thanks to my package swap buddy.
    (I’ll send you the ingredients – it’s just a load of Spices after all)

  • Felicity says:

    I like them cuz they’re not too “gluteny” IYKWIM… the gram flour helps with that.

    I found a copycat recipe for Old Bay seasoning, but couldn’t quite figure out how to pulverize bay leaves as neither a mortar & pestle nor a liquidiser had much effect!

  • Becks~not a rabbit says:

    What kind/brand of chicken style stock cube did you use? (as I can only find veggie flavour stock cubes that are vegan).
    I tried to make chicken style seitan last week by using the little flavour sachets from chicken flavour instant noodles (7p a pack from the supermarket and labelled vegan!)rank on so many levels!! (I was desperate to perfect a chickeny seitan in time for crimbo!)He he! Back to the drawing board…..

  • Felicity says:

    I cheat and use one that’s not available in the UK (McCormicks). My mum sent me a load for Christmas last year. I’ve tried Marigold brand over here, and I think it tastes fairly chickeny. It’s a pain that you can’t buy them here. I like your idea of using the packets from noodles… but did it make the seitan taste “meh”?

  • Becks~not a rabbit says:

    Forget ‘meh’ it made me spit it out!!

  • Becks~not a rabbit says:

    Thanks for the info on the chicken stock cubes too~ I guessed you might have got them from Canada but thought I’d ask. I just bought some of the Marigold ones at the weekend so that’s my next attempt. Fingers crossed it’s edible this time >:o)

  • Bethany says:

    they look yummy and golden crisp. anything w/ breading and I’m in :)

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I am Felicity, a transplanted Canadian living in the UK. Here on my blog you will find musings on sustainable living and self-sufficiency, including natural health, organic gardening, vegan recipes and much more.

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